Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Key details about the Ngorongoro Conservation Area:

1. Location:
   • The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is located in northern Tanzania, approximately 180 kilometers (110 miles) west of Arusha.
   • It is situated between the Serengeti National Park and the town of Arusha.
2. Size:
   • The Ngorongoro Conservation Area covers an extensive area of about 8,292 square kilometers (3,202 square miles).
3. Key Features:
   • The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is renowned for its diverse landscapes, including the Ngorongoro Crater, which is a large volcanic caldera.
   • Other notable features within the area include the Empakai Crater, Olduvai Gorge (a significant archaeological site), and the Serengeti Plains.
4. Ngorongoro Crater:
   • The Ngorongoro Crater is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic features within the NCA.
   • It is a large volcanic caldera that offers breathtaking scenery and is often referred to as the “eighth wonder of the world.”
   • The crater is home to a high concentration of wildlife, including lions, elephants, buffalo, rhinoceros, and various herbivores.
   • It also features a soda lake, Lake Magadi, where visitors may spot flamingos.
5. Wildlife:
   • The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a diverse array of wildlife.
   • Visitors can expect to see a variety of animals, including the “Big Five” (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros), wildebeests, zebras, hippos, and numerous bird species.
6. Conservation and Cultural Aspects:
   • The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is unique as it combines wildlife conservation with the coexistence of local Maasai pastoralists.
   • The Maasai people live within the conservation area and have adapted their traditional practices to coexist with the wildlife.
7. Activities:
   • Common activities for visitors include game drives, hiking, and cultural interactions with the Maasai communities.
   • The Ngorongoro Crater is a popular destination for safari enthusiasts due to its high wildlife density and stunning landscapes.

Visitors to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area often combine their experiences with a visit to the adjacent Serengeti National Park for a comprehensive safari adventure.